Despite the fact that prostatitis is considered to be a disease that exclusively affects men over 40 years old, it is often diagnosed in young people.What are the reasons for the development of urological disease in young people?
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a purely male disease, which is based on inflammatory damage to the prostate gland.
The disease can occur in one of two forms - acute or chronic.The acute form is characterized by pronounced symptoms, while the chronic form is not so easy to diagnose, as its manifestations are less obvious.
Prostatitis can provoke serious complications such as complete loss of sexual desire or infertility.
It is extremely important to recognize the symptoms of prostatitis and seek the help of a specialist immediately.
The main signs of inflammation of the prostate include:
- Painful urination.
- Pain in the hip area and lower abdomen.
- Decreased desire and sexual power.
- Frequent urge to urinate.
- Increased body temperature, sweating.
- Premature ejaculation.
- Fatigue, general weakness.
Reasons for presentation after 20 years
The reasons for the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate in young people are often associated with a wrong lifestyle and a careless attitude towards their health.
The most likely causes of prostatitis at a young age are unprotected sex or promiscuous sex.First of all, the various sexually transmitted infections that can be transmitted from a partner to a man are dangerous.
Any undetected or ignored disease after some time necessarily gives complications to the prostate gland.The difficulty lies in the fact that some infectious diseases develop asymptomatically, so their identification is quite problematic.
The most destructive infections for men's health are:
- Gonorrhea.
- Candidiasis.
- Chlamydia.
- Candidiasis.
- Syphilis.
- Trichomoniasis.
Having penetrated the body, the pathogens of these diseases gradually rise through the urethra to the prostate.This leads to infectious prostatitis, which necessarily requires therapy.If the inflammation is not cured in time, it will go into a chronic phase.
Another common cause of prostatitis in men over the age of 20 is prolonged abstinence from sex and frequent overstimulation.Both a large number of sexual relations with different partners and the lack of sex can lead to inflammation of the prostate.Regular intimate life ensures normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs and protects against prostate blockage.
Sexual abstinence disrupts the natural functions of the organ, which ultimately provokes an inflammatory process.
Another common cause of illness in young people is hypothermia.If you stay outside for a long time in windy and frosty weather, without dressing very warmly, the hip area starts to hurt - this is how the body signals danger.Then, severe hypothermia can lead to prostatitis.
Reasons for presentation after 30 years
In general, prostate inflammation in men in their thirties is due to the same reasons as in younger men.At increased risk are men who:
- They lead an inactive lifestyle.Physical inactivity leads to retention of blood in the pelvic area, which creates a favorable background for the development of inflammation.
- They abstain from sex for a long time;
- They suffer from chronic diseases of the urinary tract.Typically, the provocateurs of prostatitis at a young age are cystitis and urolithiasis.
- Do not protect yourself with a condom.
- Do heavy physical work.With excessive loads, the pressure in the peritoneum increases, disrupting the blood flow to the pelvic organs.
Pathology can occur as a result of exposure to several other factors:
- Hormonal imbalance.The lack of male hormones in the body does not have the best effect on the power and process of ejaculation.
- The presence of diseases of the digestive tract.
- Injuries in the hip area.
- Excessive consumption of alcohol.
- Drug use.
- Lack of vitamins and microelements.
- Poor nutrition.
- Violation of the musculoskeletal system.For men suffering from osteochondrosis, the risk of developing prostatitis increases significantly.
- Stress.
Diagnosis and treatment
If you notice the first symptoms of prostate inflammation, you should visit a urologist.The doctor performs a rectal examination and also palpates the prostate to identify an inflammatory process.
Then the urologist prescribes additional diagnostic methods (tomography, necessary tests) and gives a referral to other specialized doctors.As a rule, young people require consultation with a venereologist to eliminate infectious diseases.
The treatment of the disease must be individual and carried out comprehensively.The basis of therapy is taking anti-inflammatory drugs.Depending on the cause of the inflammation, antibiotics and antifungals are chosen to fight the infection.
A specialist usually prescribes antibiotics:
- Penicillin.
- Cephalosporins.
- Macrolide group.
Local treatment is also described, which includes:
- Prostate massage.
- Physiotherapy.
- Immunotherapy.